Car modifications are popular among enthusiasts who want to improve comfort, performance, or looks. But in India, not every change is allowed. The Supreme Court and RTO rules clearly define which car mods are legal and which can get you into trouble.
This guide explains the legal car modifications in India and the ones that are banned.
Why Some Car Mods Are Restricted
The government limits modifications for three main reasons:
- To keep roads safe.
- To control emissions and noise.
- To ensure your car details match the registration certificate (RC).
Breaking these rules can lead to fines, suspension of your RC, or even your car being seized.
Legal Car Modifications in India
You can personalize your car, but only within certain limits:
- Alloy Wheels and Tyres – Allowed if the size remains within the manufacturer’s recommended range.
- Seat Covers and Interiors – Changing upholstery, adding infotainment systems, or installing ambient lights is legal.
- Car Wraps and Stickers – Small stickers and partial wraps are fine. A full-body color change requires RTO approval.
- Safety Features – Adding parking sensors, cameras, or extra airbags is encouraged.
- Exhaust Systems – Legal if they meet noise and emission standards.
Illegal Car Modifications in India
These changes are not permitted:
- Structural Changes – Altering the chassis or changing car dimensions (height, length, width).
- Loud Exhausts – Systems that create excessive noise.
- Overly Bright Lights – LED bars, strobes, or neon underglow.
- Dark Window Tints – Only 70% visibility (front/rear) and 50% (sides) are allowed.
- Engine Swaps – Changing engine type or capacity without RTO approval.
- Full-Body Color Change – Needs approval from the RTO before being applied.
Penalties for Illegal Car Mods
Under the Motor Vehicles Amendment Act, 2019:
- Fines range from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000.
- The RC may be suspended.
- Insurance claims can be denied if illegal modifications contribute to an accident.
How to Modify Your Car Safely
If you want to upgrade your vehicle without risk:
- Consult your RTO before making major changes.
- Keep receipts for aftermarket parts.
- Focus on cosmetic and comfort upgrades, not structural changes.
Final Word
Car modifications in India can make your vehicle more stylish and comfortable, but you must follow the law. Stick to legal changes like alloy wheels, seat covers, infotainment systems, and partial wraps. Avoid structural changes, loud exhausts, and illegal lights to stay safe and fine-free.
The key is simple: personalize your car, but keep it road-legal.